wiki:TracQuery
Last modified 17 months ago

Trac Ticket Queries

Table of Contents

In addition to reports, Trac provides support for custom ticket queries, used to display lists of tickets meeting a specified set of criteria.

To configure and execute a custom query, switch to the View Tickets module from the navigation bar, and select the Custom Query link.

Filters

When you first go to the query page the default filter will display tickets relevant to you:

  • If logged in then all open tickets it will display open tickets assigned to you.
  • If not logged in but you have specified a name or email address in the preferences then it will display all open tickets where your email (or name if email not defined) is in the CC list.
  • If not logged and no name/email defined in the preferences then all open issues are displayed.

Current filters can be removed by clicking the button to the right with the minus sign on the label. New filters are added from the pulldown lists at the bottom corners of the filters box ('And' conditions on the left, 'Or' conditions on the right). Filters with either a text box or a pulldown menu of options can be added multiple times to perform an or of the criteria.

You can use the fields just below the filters box to group the results based on a field, or display the full description for each ticket.

Once you've edited your filters click the Update button to refresh your results.

Clicking on one of the query results will take you to that ticket. You can navigate through the results by clicking the Next Ticket or Previous Ticket links just below the main menu bar, or click the Back to Query link to return to the query page.

You can safely edit any of the tickets and continue to navigate through the results using the Next/Previous/Back to Query links after saving your results. When you return to the query any tickets which were edited will be displayed with italicized text. If one of the tickets was edited such that it no longer matches the query criteria the text will also be greyed. Lastly, if a new ticket matching the query criteria has been created, it will be shown in bold.

The query results can be refreshed and cleared of these status indicators by clicking the Update button again.

Saving Queries

Trac allows you to save the query as a named query accessible from the reports module. To save a query ensure that you have Updated the view and then click the Save query button displayed beneath the results. You can also save references to queries in Wiki content, as described below.

Note: one way to easily build queries like the ones below, you can build and test the queries in the Custom report module and when ready - click Save query. This will build the query string for you. All you need to do is remove the extra line breaks.

You may want to save some queries so that you can come back to them later. You can do this by making a link to the query from any Wiki page. 

[query:status=new|assigned|reopened&version=1.0 Active tickets against 1.0]

Which is displayed as:

Active tickets against 1.0

This uses a very simple query language to specify the criteria (see Query Language).

Alternatively, you can copy the query string of a query and paste that into the Wiki link, including the leading ? character: 

[query:?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=owner Assigned tickets by owner]

Which is displayed as:

Assigned tickets by owner

Using the [[TicketQuery]] Macro

The  TicketQuery macro lets you display lists of tickets matching certain criteria anywhere you can use WikiFormatting.

Example: 

[[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate)]]

This is displayed as:

No results

Just like the query: wiki links, the parameter of this macro expects a query string formatted according to the rules of the simple ticket query language.

A more compact representation without the ticket summaries is also available: 

[[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, compact)]]

This is displayed as:

No results

Finally if you wish to receive only the number of defects that match the query using the count parameter. 

[[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, count)]]

This is displayed as:

0

Customizing the table format

You can also customize the columns displayed in the table format (format=table) by using col=<field> - you can specify multiple fields and what order they are displayed by placing pipes (|) between the columns like below: 

[[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter)]]

This is displayed as:

Results (1 - 3 of 24)

Ticket Resolution Summary Owner Reporter
#64 fixed OC does not work on DragonFlyBSD eagle eagle
#63 fixed inet_ntop failed: "No space left on device" eagle eagle
#62 fixed OS make fail creo anonymous

Full rows

In table format you can also have full rows by using rows=<field> like below: 

[[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter,rows=description)]]

This is displayed as:

Results (1 - 3 of 24)

Ticket Resolution Summary Owner Reporter
#64 fixed OC does not work on DragonFlyBSD eagle eagle
#63 fixed inet_ntop failed: "No space left on device" eagle eagle

Reported by eagle, 13 months ago.
Description

This error message occurs on OpenBSD. It can be ignored since it just creates some misleading messages but I'll fix it soon.

#62 fixed OS make fail creo anonymous

Reported by anonymous, 14 months ago.
Description 
Zach-Lyms-MacBook:~ zachlym$ cd /Users/zachlym/Downloads/onioncat-0.2.2.r549 
Zach-Lyms-MacBook:onioncat-0.2.2.r549 zachlym$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d
checking build system type... i386-apple-darwin10.5.0
checking host system type... i386-apple-darwin10.5.0
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads... no
checking whether pthreads work without any flags... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking if more special flags are required for pthreads... -D_THREAD_SAFE
checking for library containing bind... none required
checking for library containing inet_ntop... none required
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/wait.h... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking for netinet/in_systm.h... yes
checking for netinet/ip.h... yes
checking for netinet/ip6.h... yes
checking for netinet/in6.h... no
checking for net/if.h... yes
checking for net/if_tun.h... no
checking for linux/if_tun.h... no
checking for linux/sockios.h... no
checking for endian.h... no
checking for sys/endian.h... no
checking for netinet/icmp6.h... yes
checking for net/ethernet.h... yes
checking for netinet/if_ether.h... yes
checking for netinet/ether.h... no
checking for sys/ethernet.h... no
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for time.h... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for struct ip6_hdr... yes
checking for struct iphdr... no
checking for struct ip... yes
checking for struct sockaddr_in.sin_len... yes
checking for struct stat.st_mtim... no
checking for struct stat.st_mtimespec... yes
checking for struct ether_header.ether_dhost.ether_addr_octet... no
checking for strlcat... yes
checking for strlcpy... yes
checking for ether_ntoa... yes
checking for ether_ntoa_r... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/cygwin/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating man/Makefile
config.status: creating debian/Makefile
config.status: creating freebsd/Makefile
config.status: creating i2p/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
Zach-Lyms-MacBook:onioncat-0.2.2.r549 zachlym$ sudo make 
Password:
make  all-recursive
Making all in src
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocat.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocat.Tpo" -c -o ocat.o ocat.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocat.Tpo" ".deps/ocat.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocat.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatlog.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatlog.Tpo" -c -o ocatlog.o ocatlog.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatlog.Tpo" ".deps/ocatlog.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatlog.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatroute.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatroute.Tpo" -c -o ocatroute.o ocatroute.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatroute.Tpo" ".deps/ocatroute.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatroute.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatthread.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatthread.Tpo" -c -o ocatthread.o ocatthread.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatthread.Tpo" ".deps/ocatthread.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatthread.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocattun.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocattun.Tpo" -c -o ocattun.o ocattun.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocattun.Tpo" ".deps/ocattun.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocattun.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatv6conv.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatv6conv.Tpo" -c -o ocatv6conv.o ocatv6conv.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatv6conv.Tpo" ".deps/ocatv6conv.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatv6conv.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatcompat.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatcompat.Tpo" -c -o ocatcompat.o ocatcompat.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatcompat.Tpo" ".deps/ocatcompat.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatcompat.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatpeer.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatpeer.Tpo" -c -o ocatpeer.o ocatpeer.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatpeer.Tpo" ".deps/ocatpeer.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatpeer.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatsetup.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatsetup.Tpo" -c -o ocatsetup.o ocatsetup.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatsetup.Tpo" ".deps/ocatsetup.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatsetup.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatipv4route.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatipv4route.Tpo" -c -o ocatipv4route.o ocatipv4route.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatipv4route.Tpo" ".deps/ocatipv4route.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatipv4route.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocateth.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocateth.Tpo" -c -o ocateth.o ocateth.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocateth.Tpo" ".deps/ocateth.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocateth.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatsocks.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatsocks.Tpo" -c -o ocatsocks.o ocatsocks.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatsocks.Tpo" ".deps/ocatsocks.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatsocks.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatlibe.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatlibe.Tpo" -c -o ocatlibe.o ocatlibe.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatlibe.Tpo" ".deps/ocatlibe.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatlibe.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatctrl.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatctrl.Tpo" -c -o ocatctrl.o ocatctrl.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatctrl.Tpo" ".deps/ocatctrl.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatctrl.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocatipv6route.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocatipv6route.Tpo" -c -o ocatipv6route.o ocatipv6route.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocatipv6route.Tpo" ".deps/ocatipv6route.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocatipv6route.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocaticmp.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocaticmp.Tpo" -c -o ocaticmp.o ocaticmp.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocaticmp.Tpo" ".deps/ocaticmp.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocaticmp.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocat_wintuntap.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocat_wintuntap.Tpo" -c -o ocat_wintuntap.o ocat_wintuntap.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocat_wintuntap.Tpo" ".deps/ocat_wintuntap.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocat_wintuntap.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocat_netdesc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocat_netdesc.Tpo" -c -o ocat_netdesc.o ocat_netdesc.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocat_netdesc.Tpo" ".deps/ocat_netdesc.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocat_netdesc.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..    -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE  -MT ocathosts.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ocathosts.Tpo" -c -o ocathosts.o ocathosts.c; \
	then mv -f ".deps/ocathosts.Tpo" ".deps/ocathosts.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/ocathosts.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
gcc -DSYSCONFDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -Wall -O2 -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -D_THREAD_SAFE    -o ocat  ocat.o ocatlog.o ocatroute.o ocatthread.o ocattun.o ocatv6conv.o ocatcompat.o ocatpeer.o ocatsetup.o ocatipv4route.o ocateth.o ocatsocks.o ocatlibe.o ocatctrl.o ocatipv6route.o ocaticmp.o ocat_wintuntap.o ocat_netdesc.o ocathosts.o  
Making all in man
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in src/cygwin
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in debian
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in freebsd
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in i2p
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
Zach-Lyms-MacBook:onioncat-0.2.2.r549 zachlym$ sudo make INSTALL
make: Nothing to be done for `INSTALL'.

Sysinfo: System Version: Mac OS X 10.6.5 (10H574) Kernel Version: Darwin 10.5.0 Updated Developer tools 12/12/2010

Query Language

query: TracLinks and the [[TicketQuery]] macro both use a mini “query language” for specifying query filters. Basically, the filters are separated by ampersands (&). Each filter then consists of the ticket field name, an operator, and one or more values. More than one value are separated by a pipe (|), meaning that the filter matches any of the values. To include a litteral & or | in a value, escape the character with a backslash (\).

The available operators are:

= the field content exactly matches the one of the values
~= the field content contains one or more of the values
^= the field content starts with one of the values
$= the field content ends with one of the values

All of these operators can also be negated:

!= the field content matches none of the values
!~= the field content does not contain any of the values
!^= the field content does not start with any of the values
!$= the field content does not end with any of the values

The date fields created and modified can be constrained by using the = operator and specifying a value containing two dates separated by two dots (..). Either end of the date range can be left empty, meaning that the corresponding end of the range is open. The date parser understands a few natural date specifications like "3 weeks ago", "last month" and "now", as well as Bugzilla-style date specifications like "1d", "2w", "3m" or "4y" for 1 day, 2 weeks, 3 months and 4 years, respectively. Spaces in date specifications can be left out to avoid having to quote the query string.

created=2007-01-01..2008-01-01 query tickets created in 2007
created=lastmonth..thismonth query tickets created during the previous month
modified=1weekago.. query tickets that have been modified in the last week
modified=..30daysago query tickets that have been inactive for the last 30 days

See also: TracTickets, TracReports, TracGuide